How to

Basic Knitting Techniques

Think of the beautifully mastered items that you aim to create

knitting classes

Needles and yarn. How to hold them?

It actually depends on one’s personal preference. Once you start developing your skills in this activity, you will eventually discover the style of handling the yarn and needles that works for you.

However, there are two different ways that knitters can wrap the yarn around the needles. These styles are classified as the Continental and English methods.

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There are three main methods in casting:

Single Cast On – also called the thumb cast on or backward loop cast on. 

Long Tail Cast On – also called the double cast. 

Knitted Cast On – also known as two-needle cast on. 

basic stitches

There are two types of stitches:

  •   Knit Stitch– also known as the garter stitch. It is the process of pulling up a yarn through an existing loop on a needle and pulling it through on the back.
  •   Purl Stitch– it is the method of inserting the needle from the top of a loop and pulling a new loop up and through the first stitch. A purl stitch simply looks like the back of a knit stitch.
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Binding off / Casting off methods

Binding off, also known as casting off, is the process of finishing your knitting so that the stitches don’t unravel. It secures the final row and gives your project a clean edge. Just like casting on, there are several binding off techniques, and each creates a different type of finish.

  • Standard Bind Off
  • Stretchy Bind Off
  • Sewn Bind Off
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Decreases in Knitting

Decreasing is the process of reducing the number of stitches on your needles. This is how you shape your knitting — whether for sleeves, hats, necklines, or decorative details. Different decrease techniques lean the stitches in different directions, which is important for symmetry and design.

  • Knit Two Together (K2tog)
  • Slip, Slip, Knit (SSK)
  • Purl Two Together (P2tog)
  • Central Double Decrease (S2KP)
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Knitting in the Round

Knitting in the round means working continuously in a spiral or circle without turning your work. This creates seamless tubes of fabric, perfect for hats, socks, sleeves, or sweaters. The technique eliminates side seams and allows smooth, continuous patterns.

  • Circular Needles
  • Magic Loop Method
  • Double-Pointed Needles (DPNs)
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Reading Knitting Charts

Knitting charts are visual representations of patterns. Instead of reading long written instructions, you follow a grid where each square corresponds to a stitch. Charts help you see the design — especially for lace, cables, and colorwork.

  • Symbols
  • Repeats
  • Legend
blocking

Blocking Knitted Items

Blocking is the process of shaping and setting your finished knitting so that the stitches relax and the fabric takes on its final dimensions. It evens out tension, smooths the fabric, and helps lace or textured patterns open beautifully.

  • Wet Blocking
  • Steam Blocking
  • Pinning Out Lace

Joining Yarns & Weaving in Ends

When your ball of yarn runs out or you switch colors, you need to join a new strand securely. Finishing your knitting also requires weaving in the loose ends so that the project looks neat and doesn’t unravel.

  • Russian Join
  • Spit Splice (or Felted Join)
  • Weaving on the Go

Essential knitting tools
every knitter needs

With these essential tools, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle a wide range of knitting projects. As you gain more experience, you may find that you want to add additional tools to your knitting kit, such as cable needles or row counters, but these essentials are a great place to start.

Dropped stitch

If you accidentally drop a stitch, don’t panic. Use a crochet hook or a knitting needle to pick up the dropped stitch and place it back on the needle where it belongs. If the stitch has unraveled a few rows down, you may need to undo your work until you get to the dropped stitch and then re-knit the rows.

Extra stitch

If you accidentally make an extra stitch, you can simply knit two stitches together to decrease the extra stitch. If you catch it early, you can simply drop the extra stitch off the needle.

Twisted stitch

A twisted stitch can happen when you accidentally twist the stitch as you knit it. To fix this, carefully undo the twisted stitch and re-knit it correctly.

Uneven tension

Uneven tension can be caused by several factors, such as using different knitting needles, using different types of yarn, or simply not paying attention to your tension. To fix uneven tension, you may need to undo your work and re-knit it, paying attention to your tension as you go.

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